Lesson 10: Secret Generosity
This Week's Bible Study: Matthew 6:1-4
In this session, we’ll be looking at Matthew 6:1-4, where Jesus warns us against practicing righteousness for the sake of human approval. In a world obsessed with recognition, Jesus calls us to a different way - a way that seeks only the approval of our heavenly Father. Let’s dive in and see what it means to give with a pure heart and for the glory of God alone.
The Danger of Performative Righteousness
Matthew 6:1 begins with a sobering warning from Jesus:
“Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.”
This verse sets the tone for the entire section, cautioning against the temptation to turn spiritual disciplines - giving, prayer, and fasting - into performances designed to gain the approval of others.
Jesus’ warning isn’t about public acts of faith in themselves but about the motivation behind them. He’s addressing the hypocrisy of those who seek human praise rather than God’s pleasure. The Greek word for “hypocrite” (hypokritēs) originally referred to stage actors who wore masks. Similarly, those who give for show aren’t truly concerned with glorifying God but with maintaining an image of righteousness.
Giving in Secret
In verses 2-4, Jesus illustrates this principle through the practice of giving to the needy. “Thus, when you give to the needy, sound no trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may be praised by others” (Matthew 6:2). Though there’s no historical evidence that people literally blew trumpets to announce their generosity, this phrase likely symbolizes drawing attention to oneself when giving. The Pharisees and religious elites often gave in ways that were highly visible, ensuring they would receive honor from those around them.
But Jesus calls his followers to a different standard: “When you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing” (Matthew 6:3). This striking image emphasizes how discreet our giving should be. True generosity isn’t self-congratulatory; it flows from a heart devoted to God and his purposes.
Jesus assures us that “your Father who sees in secret will reward you” (Matthew 6:4). Unlike human recognition, which is fleeting, God’s reward is eternal. This doesn’t mean we should never acknowledge giving in any way - for example, corporate giving within the church is sometimes necessary - but our primary motivation should always be to honor God rather than gain recognition.
Bible Study Questions
Why do you think Jesus warns against practicing righteousness for human approval in Matthew 6:1?
What does Jesus mean by “do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing” (Matthew 6:3)?
How does the world’s view of generosity differ from the biblical view presented in this passage?
In what ways can pride subtly creep into our acts of service and giving?
What does this passage teach us about God’s character and what he values?
Can you think of a time when you gave or served in secret? How did it impact your spiritual walk?
Why do you think Jesus ties giving directly to our relationship with the Father?
How can we practically guard our hearts against seeking recognition for our good works?
How does this passage encourage believers to trust in God’s unseen rewards rather than human praise?
What steps can you take to cultivate a more sincere and humble approach to generosity?
Questions for Discussion and Personal Reflection
Have you ever struggled with seeking validation for your good works? How did you handle it?
How does our modern culture promote performative acts of charity and righteousness?
What does it mean to give out of a heart transformed by Christ rather than out of obligation?
Are there areas in your life where you tend to seek the approval of others rather than God’s approval?
How can we encourage generosity in our churches without fostering a culture of self-promotion?
What are some ways we can remind ourselves that God’s rewards are greater than any earthly recognition?
How does giving in secret help align our hearts more closely with God’s purposes?
How can practicing secret generosity help develop a more humble and Christlike character?
What role does gratitude play in giving with the right heart motivation?
How can we cultivate a deeper dependence on God as the source of our provision?
Action Steps
This week, find a way to give in secret. Whether it’s donating to a cause, helping someone in need, or supporting a ministry, do it without seeking acknowledgment or recognition.
Before giving or serving, ask yourself: “Am I doing this to glorify God or to be seen by others?” Pray for a heart that seeks only God’s approval.
Instead of publicly praising someone’s good deeds, write a private note of encouragement or pray for them. Shift the focus from public recognition to heartfelt gratitude.
Closing Thoughts
Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 6:1-4 challenges us to examine the motives behind our giving. Are we seeking human approval, or are we content with the quiet reward of knowing our Father sees and is pleased? True generosity isn’t about recognition but about a heart transformed by grace. May we give freely, love deeply, and seek God’s glory above all else.
Thank you for joining me today. My hope is that you were encouraged and blessed by reflecting on this passage. You can discover more devotionals, Bible studies, and other resources by clicking here: Walking Points. If you found this study helpful, please consider sharing it with others and encouraging them to subscribe as well.